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18世纪70年代,一位英国的总督在孟加拉推广马铃薯栽培,在一个世纪内,马铃薯便成了一种常见的菜园蔬菜。然而,缺乏适宜的品种阻碍了马铃薯的大规模生产:欧洲品种不适应炎热的孟加拉平原。

如今,马铃薯在孟加拉国成为非常成功的冬季作物(十月至三月),2005年的产值估计为5.6亿美元,仅次于水稻。

2007年,孟加拉农民收获了430万吨马铃薯(比1961年增加了12倍),这使该国在世界马铃薯生产国中排名第14,在亚洲排名第4。

马铃薯的种植通常用以现货销售为目的,国内大部分的生产都集中在首都达卡附近,达卡是该国最大的城区市场。马铃薯年度消费量增长迅速,从1990年的人均约7公斤增加到2005年的24公斤以上。

据食品总局(DGoF)称,该国马铃薯年需求量为650-700万吨,而其产量为895万吨(2014财年)。
Agricultural Statistics 孟加拉
Potato Production in 2017 :10216000.00tonnesOfficial data
Potato Area Harvested in 2017 :499725.00haOfficial data
Potato Yield in 2017 :204432.00hg/haCalculated data
Sweet Potato Production in 2017 :262702.00tonnesOfficial data
Sweet Potato Yield in 2017 :102020.00hg/haCalculated data
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2017 :25750.00haOfficial data
Potato Production in 2016 :9474100.00tonnesOfficial data
Consumption Statistics 孟加拉
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013:46.40kg/capita/yearPotatoes (Fresh and Processed)
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013:1.49kg/capita/yearSweet Potatoes
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012:44.75kg/capita/yearPotatoes (Fresh and Processed)
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012:1.47kg/capita/yearSweet Potatoes
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011:45.91kg/capita/yearPotatoes (Fresh and Processed)
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011:1.75kg/capita/yearSweet Potatoes
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2010:44.15kg/capita/yearPotatoes (Fresh and Processed)

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