马铃薯在玻利维亚安第斯山脉种植了数千年,如今与大豆一起已成为该国最重要的粮食作物。种植马铃薯的农民大约有20万农民,种植面积大约13.5万公顷,种植者绝大多数是小农,他们种植马铃薯主要用于家庭消费。
大多数农民主要依赖能很好地适应玻利维亚"高气候风险"的传统品种。(尤其在高原上,马铃薯作物频繁遭遇冰雹、霜冻和干旱)。这些本地品种之一就是耐寒的"苦味马铃薯",这种马铃薯生长在海拔高达4300米的地方,被加工成被称为chuño的脱水马铃薯产品,该产品可以贮藏长达10年。
过去十年来,玻利维亚的马铃薯由于单位产量提高,马铃薯种植稳步增长,2007年产量为75.5万吨。然而,近期小麦和大米产品进口的增长给马铃薯种植者带来激烈的竞争,特别是在城区市场。(来源:国际马铃薯年)
玻利维亚
Agricultural Statistics Bolivia
Potato Yield in 2020 : | 72235.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Yield in 2020 : | 41848.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Production in 2020 : | 4507.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2020 : | 1077.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2019 : | 1256580.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2019 : | 175708.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2019 : | 71515.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Bolivia
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 67.98 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 0.46 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 68.83 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 0.39 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 67.51 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 0.36 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 66.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |