一位德国移民在1858年将马铃薯引进到埃塞俄比亚。在随后的几十年里,埃塞俄比亚高原地区的农民开始试种这一新的作物,作为谷物歉收时的一种“保障手段”。
在非洲国家中,埃塞俄比亚生产马铃薯的潜力最大:其70%的可耕地(主要是海拔1500米以上的地区)适于种植马铃薯。由于高原地区也是埃塞俄比亚近90%人口的家园,马铃薯可在确保国家粮食安全方面发挥关键作用。
目前,马铃薯依然被广泛地视为次级作物,人均消费量仅仅为5公斤。但是马铃薯的种植正在稳步扩增。据粮农组织估计,其马铃薯产量已经从1993年的28万吨增加到2007年的大约52.5万吨。
埃塞俄比亚
Agricultural Statistics Ethiopia
Sweet Potato Yield in 2018 : | 375945.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2018 : | 40222.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2017 : | 968970.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2017 : | 932701.00 | tonnes | FAO data based on imputation methodology | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2017 : | 139198.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2017 : | 137993.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2017 : | 69611.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 埃塞俄比亚
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2009: | 5.74 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2009: | 5.31 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2008: | 3.81 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2008: | 3.18 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2007: | 5.55 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2007: | 6.54 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2006: | 4.67 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |