荷属东印度公司于1795年前后将马铃薯带到西爪哇,并由北苏门答腊高原的巴塔克农民在15年的时间里培育了这种kentang holanda(即“荷兰块茎”)。
如今,印度尼西亚是东南亚地区最大的马铃薯生产国。从1960年到90年代中期,该国马铃薯产量的年增长速度接近9%,而且自2003年以来,年平均产量超过100万吨。马铃薯的种植遍及所有岛屿和海拔高度在800至1800米的高原地区,其主要生产者是小农。
马铃薯种植者在很大程度上依赖从德国和荷兰进口的种薯。虽然主要是苏门答腊北部的一部分马铃薯被用来出口,但该国收获的大部分马铃薯是作为新鲜食品供大城市消费的。印度尼西亚在2006年进口了大约3.2万吨马铃薯,主要用于加工食品。
印度尼西亚
Agricultural Statistics Indonesia
Sweet Potato Production in 2019 : | 1516000.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Yield in 2019 : | 207130.00 | 100 g/ha | Estimated value | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2019 : | 73191.00 | ha | Imputed value | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2018 : | 1284760.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2018 : | 187056.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2018 : | 68683.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Production in 2018 : | 1806390.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Indonesia
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 4.02 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 8.02 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 7.26 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 4.18 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 7.11 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2010: | 4.18 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2010: | 6.68 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |