1991年苏联解体时,哈萨克斯坦每年在24万公顷土地上生产250万吨马铃薯。在随后动乱的十年中,马铃薯的种植面积和产量持续减少,到1998年降至120万吨。
自那以后,产量开始回升,主要是因为每公顷平均产量提高,即从1998年的7.6吨提高到2007年的15吨以上。那一年,哈萨克斯坦的马铃薯种植者从不到15万公顷的土地上收获了大约240万吨马铃薯。
如今,马铃薯在哈萨克斯坦是仅次于小麦的重要粮食作物,年人均消费量为100公斤。尽管大部分马铃薯用来新鲜食用或用作饲料,但是近年来加工马铃薯产品的出口量大幅上升,从2000年的1000吨增至2005年的1.5万吨以上。
哈萨克斯坦
Agricultural Statistics Kazakhstan
Potato Yield in 2020 : | 206742.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2020 : | 193806.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2019 : | 3912100.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2019 : | 203408.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2019 : | 192328.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2018 : | 3806990.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2018 : | 197945.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Kazakhstan
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2018: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2017: | 105.67 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2017: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2016: | 109.42 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2016: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2015: | 109.12 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2015: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |