位于亚洲中部和丝绸之路沿线的吉尔吉斯斯坦可能是在19世纪才认识马铃薯(以及其俄文名kartofel)的。
尽管这个多山的国家主要适于放牧,这种新作物在北部丘陵地带却生长茂盛,并且如今吉尔吉斯人将马铃薯赞誉为该国的“第二面包”。
自1992年以来,马铃薯的产量几乎翻了两番,从原来的36万吨增加到2007年的137万吨。按人口计算,吉尔吉斯斯坦目前是世界第十大马铃薯生产国,马铃薯的年人均消费量超过140公斤,仅次于白俄罗斯。
吉尔吉斯斯坦的马铃薯种植由于缺乏无病毒种薯、改良品种以及农业投入物而受到限制。然而,该国快速扩张的生产已经吸引了投资者——最近与印度和韩国的公司宣布成立的合资企业正在建设马铃薯加工厂,年生产目标为4万吨淀粉和生物乙醇。
吉尔吉斯斯坦
Agricultural Statistics Kyrgyzstan
Potato Yield in 2020 : | 173906.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2020 : | 76315.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2019 : | 1373800.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2019 : | 173444.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2019 : | 79207.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2018 : | 1446610.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2018 : | 171342.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Kyrgyzstan
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2018: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2017: | 95.58 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2016: | 95.90 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2015: | 96.07 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 96.21 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 96.28 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 95.72 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |