1991年苏联解体时,哈萨克斯坦每年在24万公顷土地上生产250万吨马铃薯。在随后动乱的十年中,马铃薯的种植面积和产量持续减少,到1998年降至120万吨。
自那以后,产量开始回升,主要是因为每公顷平均产量提高,即从1998年的7.6吨提高到2007年的15吨以上。那一年,哈萨克斯坦的马铃薯种植者从不到15万公顷的土地上收获了大约240万吨马铃薯。
如今,马铃薯在哈萨克斯坦是仅次于小麦的重要粮食作物,年人均消费量为100公斤。尽管大部分马铃薯用来新鲜食用或用作饲料,但是近年来加工马铃薯产品的出口量大幅上升,从2000年的1000吨增至2005年的1.5万吨以上。
哈萨克斯坦
Agricultural Statistics Kazakhstan
Potato Area Harvested in 2018 : | 192326.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2017 : | 3551110.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2017 : | 3551110.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2017 : | 194161.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2017 : | 194161.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2017 : | 182895.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2017 : | 182895.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Kazakhstan
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 108.56 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 105.49 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 106.83 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 108.21 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |