马铃薯的栽培技术估计是由刚果的传教士在20世纪初引入乌干达的。到20世纪中叶,这一块茎作物被广泛种植在该国气候凉爽的高原地区——实际上,在某些地区,这种作物生长非常茂盛,以至于被视为一种杂草。
在20世纪60年代,乌干达农业部启动了马铃薯开发计划,使平均产量提高到每公顷10吨。在20世纪70年代,马铃薯产量突破35万吨,但在随后十年的普遍内乱期间则出现大幅下滑。
自1990年以来,马铃薯生产得到恢复,从22.4万吨上升到2007年创记录的65万吨。在同一时期,马铃薯的种植面积增加了两倍,达到大约9万公顷。该国几乎有一半的收成来自实行集约化生产的卡巴莱高地,其海拔高度在2000米以上,位于坎帕拉西南约400千米处。
乌干达
Agricultural Statistics Uganda
Potato Area Harvested in 2020 : | 40936.00 | ha | Imputed value | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Production in 2020 : | 1167000.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2020 : | 275218.00 | ha | Imputed value | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Yield in 2020 : | 42403.00 | 100 g/ha | Estimated value | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2019 : | 260000.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2019 : | 58678.00 | 100 g/ha | Estimated value | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2019 : | 44310.00 | ha | Imputed value | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Uganda
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 4.10 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2014: | 49.24 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 3.24 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2013: | 46.19 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 3.20 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2012: | 45.96 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 14.95 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |