在16世纪初,葡萄牙的船舶将马铃薯和番薯一起带到后来成为葡属西非的地方。虽然番薯被当地的农民广泛种植,但是马铃薯的种植却局限在中部高原地区,海拔高度和南极洋流使得那里拥有温和的气候。
在1975年独立时,安哥拉的马铃薯年产量约为3.2万吨,其中大部分产自高原地区的万博省。在随后的27年中,生产因内战而停滞,但在2002年至2007年实现和平之后又再次蓬勃发展,该地区的马铃薯种植面积扩大了两倍,总产量增加了一倍以上,由26万吨增至创纪录的61.5万吨。
马铃薯的年人均消费量估计为15公斤,这一数字正随着城市化进程迅速增长。然而,每公顷平均5吨的较低产量、收获后的大量损失以及对进口种薯的依赖使生产受到了限制。为了满足需求,安哥拉也从南非进口马铃薯。
安哥拉
Agricultural Statistics Angola
Potato Production in 2022 : | 502204.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2022 : | 73810.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2022 : | 68040.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Production in 2022 : | 1873000.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2022 : | 189378.00 | ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Sweet Potato Yield in 2022 : | 98903.00 | 100 g/ha | Official figure | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2021 : | 485371.00 | t | Official figure | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics Angola
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2021: | 9.91 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2021: | 41.39 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2020: | 10.92 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2020: | 37.25 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2019: | 10.42 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2019: | 38.88 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2018: | 11.70 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |