阿尔及利亚
在19世纪中叶马铃薯被引入阿尔及利亚之后，马铃薯种植主要用于出口到法国市场。
到1962年国家从法国统治下独立时，农民平均每年马铃薯收成为25万吨，其中约三分之一用于供应出口市场。
自此以后，马铃薯已成为国内消费日益重要的作物，2013年产量超过490万吨。马铃薯种植面积超过16万公顷，可在阿尔及利亚某些地方全年种植和收获。
新鲜马铃薯的主要产区位于地中海沿岸，那里气候温和，可全年生产马铃薯。在海岸和阿特拉斯山脉之间海拔500米处的山丘和山谷中以及高原地区，也可种植马铃薯。
最近，沙漠小镇El Oued已经发展成为一个马铃薯种植区。在El Oued，马铃薯生长在撒哈拉沙漠中部的中枢灌溉土壤中。截至2016年，阿尔及利亚总产量的约40％来自El Oued。
这张由乔治•施泰因梅茨（George Steinmetz）于2015年在意大利摄影节提交的航拍照片展示了如何利用中枢灌溉对El Oued周边地区用于马铃薯种植开发。
阿尔及利亚的年度马铃薯消费量从近九十年代初的35公斤增加到近年来的65公斤左右。
Frequently Asked Questions
Algeria's potato production is concentrated in El Oued, Aïn Defla, Mostaganem and Mascara, with additional output from Bouira, Tlemcen, Tipaza, Skikda and Boumerdès. Potato is one of Algeria's most important vegetable crops and a major part of the country's domestic food supply.
Algeria combines Mediterranean growing conditions in the north with winter cultivation in the Sahara, especially in El Oued, where potatoes are grown with irrigation on sandy soils. This mix of regions lets Algeria harvest potatoes across several seasons and keep markets supplied for most of the year.
Primeur potatoes are early-season potatoes harvested before the main crop and sold at a premium. In Algeria, they are grown mainly in coastal wilayas (provinces) such as Boumerdès, Tipaza and Skikda, where mild Mediterranean winters allow early planting.
The potato was introduced to Algeria in the mid-19th century, during French colonial rule. Early cultivation developed in the north, and part of Algeria's production, especially early potatoes from the coast, was originally grown to supply French markets.
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This content was last updated on 五月 27, 2026
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