波兰国王约翰三世索比斯基(John III Sobieski)在访问维也纳后,在17世纪中期把马铃薯引入到他的国家,马铃薯最初被称为amerykany (源自"美洲")。
之后,波兰因其对马铃薯的热爱而在20世纪成为马铃薯生产巨头之一。
到1970年,该国每年马铃薯收成超过5000万吨,当时仅次于苏联。
如今,波兰的马铃薯产量仍然排名世界前10位。 然而,近年来收成下降,从1990年的3600万吨下降到2000年的2420万吨,然后在2006年下降到不到900万吨的创纪录低点。2007年收成近1180万吨,这是一个可喜的"回升"。
尽管如此,马铃薯仍然是波兰农业的核心,种植马铃薯的农民约有220万,种植面积占总田地面积的10%。 根据最近的估计,几乎一半的马铃薯作物被用作农场动物饲料,25%用于人类消费,2005年人均消费量约为130公斤。(资料来源:国际马铃薯年)
农业数据 波兰
Potato Production in 2017 : | 9171730.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2017 : | 329323.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2017 : | 278503.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2016 : | 8872440.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2016 : | 311620.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2016 : | 284720.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2015 : | 6313670.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
消费数据 波兰
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 114.72 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2011: | 0.12 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2010: | 112.72 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2010: | 0.03 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2009: | 117.20 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2009: | 0.02 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2008: | 119.26 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |