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Quality of Potatoes for Processing and the effect of Potato Storage; Some Basics

Bulk potato storage for processing potatoes in the United Kingdom (Courtesy: Crop Systems Ltd)

Earlier this week I looked over the older PotatoPro Newsletters and the topics that we have covered in each newsletter.

I concluded it was time to pay attention to one of the key aspects of potato processing, often underestimated and by those new to the industry sometimes even totally overlooked: the quality of the potato.

Quality requirements of Potatoes for Processing

The quality of the potato and the special requirements that there are for the main groups of potato products.

Whenever someone inquires about a production line for chips or french fries I try to find an opportunity to inquire about their access to potatoes suitable for processing and their knowledge about this aspect.

There are two main properties that can make or break the quality of your processed products - and as a result the success of a processing operation: reducing sugar content and dry matter content

Reducing sugar content

The amount of reducing sugars in the potato is responsible for the colour formation of the fried products. So if potatoes are to high in reducing sugars, they are not suitable for processing.

The maximum limits differ somewhat by product.

Acceptable weight in water values depending on final product