NAPMN projects big increase in US potato crop
Big increase in United States potato crop expected
Last month, the North American Potato Market News (NAPMN) projected the US 2023 potato crop to come in at 429.6 million hundredweight (cwt), more than 37 million cwt more than last year's unusually small crop. That would be a 9.5% increase.
The North Dakota crop is projected at 25.1 million cwt which is up 9.2% from last year. NAPMN projects Minnesota to be down 3.9% based on 2,200 fewer planted acres.
The Idaho crop is expected to be over 20% larger than last year at 145 million cwt, more than a 24 million cwt increase. Washington state is projected to produce over 7 million additional cwt this year.
2022 United States Potato Production Down 3 Percent
All potato production in 2022 totaled 399 million cwt, down 3 percent from the 2021 crop. Harvested area, at 911,400 acres, was down 1 percent from 2021. The average yield of 438 cwt per acre was down 6 cwt from the previous year.
The value of all potatoes sold in 2022, at $4.80 billion, increased 23 percent from the previous year. The average price, at USD 12.90 per cwt, was up USD 2.70 from 2021.
The quantity of potatoes sold from the 2022 crop totaled 373 million cwt, down 3 percent from 2021. Quantity sold accounted for 94 percent of 2022 production, up slightly from the previous year.
Growers from the 13 estimating States sold 262 million cwt of raw potatoes to processors from the 2022 crop, down 2 percent from 2021. Table stock sales totaled 91.6 million cwt, down 3 percent from last season. Seed sales of 18.3 million cwt for 2022 were down 4 percent from 2021. Sales for livestock feed, at 934,000 cwt for 2022 were down 24 percent from 2021.
Shrinkage and loss was estimated at 21.9 million cwt for 2022, down 6 percent from 2021. Growers kept 3.53 million cwt for seed, livestock feed, and home use on their own farms, down 1 percent from 2021.
United States potatoes used for processing totaled 279 million cwt, down 1 percent from 2021. Potatoes used for chips and shoestrings totaled 62.1 million cwt, up 3 percent from the previous year. Frozen french fries and other frozen products utilized 169 million cwt of raw potatoes, down 1 percent from 2021.
Potatoes used for dehydrating totaled 37.9 million cwt, down 7 percent from 2021. Canning use, at 1.75 million cwt, was down 19 percent from the previous year. Other products made from potatoes utilized 8.23 million cwt of potatoes, a 14 percent increase from 2021.
The Canadian crop estimate was updated and Canada is expected to produce 126.5 million cwt, up 3.6 million cwt from last year, a 2.9% increase.
Look for the Manitoba potato crop to be nearly 8% larger at 28.2 million cwt compared to 26.1 last year. The Canadian Prairie Provinces will be up nearly 13% while the Maritimes are forecast to be down 4.3%.
United Potato Growers of Canada predictions are as follows Prince Edward Island
PEI has experienced a great deal of rain this summer and up to 100 mm in some areas during the first two weeks of September. Although the effects of Hurricane Lee were certainly less than expected, the ground is still very wet. Many growers continue to harvest and ship out of field with expectations of starting storage harvest perhaps next week, weather depending.
Most areas are still on high alert for blight, but there are no confirmed cases. With wet ground and temperatures cooling at night, there are concerns about potential issues during harvest. Overall, the crop is looking good, but not as good as last year when it was almost an ideal season.
Yields appear to be tracking a bit behind last year and they estimate a 320 cwt per acre average yield for the province, still higher than the 5 year average. This combined with an estimated harvested acres figure of just over 82,000, that would peg production for the island at an estimated 26.3 million cwt, down 1.1% from 26.6 million cwt in 2022.
It is important to note that weather through harvest could impact the number of abandoned acres, they will continue to monitor and provide another update in October.
New Brunswick
The province has also had quite a lot of rain over the growing season but has started to get sunny in the latter part of this week and the forecast is for more sun next week and warmer temperatures.
However with the very wet ground growers have been struggling to get into the fields. The expectation is that they will be able to get into the fields in earnest starting the 22nd. The early crop has not shown great quality, with issues of hollow heart and rot due to the excess rain.
Expectations are of an average to slightly below average yield and a low set. With this in mind, they have estimated abandoned acres at around 1,100, and an average yield of 310, below last year but still above the 6 year average.
This would give an estimated 16 million cwt in production for the province, approximately 940,000 cwt below last year’s good crop.
Quebec
The growers are now into full harvest mode with estimates of about 15% completed. With the excessive rain throughout the summer, as recently as this Tuesday, there is expected losses of at least 10%, with some predicting even more depending on the area.
The crop is decent overall but growers are still reporting expectations of up to 15% off on yields and concerns about storability if weather conditions don’t improve during harvest. Gradeouts are predicted to be up with misshapen and hollow heart issues, although round varieties seem to be faring better than the russet crop.
The processing sector acreage is having some of the same issues with yields and quality as the fresh sector, however the northern fields, particularly in the seed sector report much better conditions.
With upwards of 2,300 acres expected to be lost for various reasons, and a yield expected to be off by up to 10-15% on average, they are estimating a much lower production for Quebec this year at just under 12.8 million cwt.
Although lower by almost 2 million cwt when compared to last year and even 2021, this production number is still on track with the 5 year average in the province.
Ontario
Harvest weather in Ontario has been great and things are ramping up, quality so far is very good but not outstanding, there may be some potential issues in storage due to moisture with so much rain through the summer.
The Simcoe/Delhi area has seen excellent yields and quality from the early crop, the Alliston area with heavier soil is still reporting a good crop however there have been some cases of late blight.
Their expectation is that growers will harvest 36,695 acres and although that is less than in 2022 combined with a better expected average yield of 230, production for the province is estimated to be up just over 3% for this season at approximately 8.4 million cwt.
Manitoba
Harvest in the province is going very well with estimates of just over 50% done. Quality is very good but yields in the fresh sector are estimated as average to perhaps below average depending on the field.
Saskatchewan
Harvest is estimated to be just over 50% done, with nearly ideal digging conditions, could be finished in about 10 days. The province is reporting a good crop with above average quality, however dryland areas have had poorer results due to such a hot and dry summer.
There were some struggles keeping up with water supply in the irrigated areas as well but it does not seem to have had an impact on the yields. They have targeted an average yield of 240 for the province and combined with 7,285 acres harvested, They would estimate total production to be 1.7 million cwt, up just over 20% from last year.
Alberta
Alberta is reporting harvest to be close to 65% complete and may be finished as early as next week. Reports are of a big crop with good yields overall, sandier ground of course impacted by such a dry and hot summer, but the heavier ground is doing very well.
Water supplies for irrigation in southern Alberta, where the majority of the processing crop is grown, did become tight through August but were sufficient to pull through until the start of harvest.
Temperatures have cooled off recently but there has still been very little rain. Reports are very positive for the seed crop as well, with good yields and excellent quality.
With planted acres up in the province over last year, they also expect harvested acres to be up as well, around 79,600 acres this year. Combined with good yield predictions of 395 UPGC estimates overall production in Alberta to be just shy of 31.5 million cwt, a 17% increase over last year.
The dryland regions have had their driest year ever with perhaps 1" of rain all summer in certain areas. Irrigated fields have faired better reporting a good, but not fantastic, crop with lower sets.
In the processing sector the crop has been very good, with growers reporting great quality and good size profile. Harvested acres, average yield and production predictions are all up for Manitoba this year compared to last, and if all comes to pass they are expecting a record production of 28.2 million cwt for 2023.
United States: US fresh-potato shipments for the 2023-24 marketing year are forecast at 89,880 million cwt, 35,000 cwt more than the August forecast, and exceeding the 2022-23 marketing season shipments by 7.845 million cwt.
Imports from Canada are expected to reach 6.600 million cwt for the 2023-24 marketing year, much lower than the 8 million exported in 2022-23. It is important to note however, that raw potatoes exported from Canada but destined for processing in the U.S. did get included in the fresh export numbers.
However, there was still an increase of at least 1 million potatoes exported to the US during the 2022-23 marketing year. With the size of the crop expected out of Idaho this season, they are not predicting nearly the same level of exports into the US in 2023-24, in fact they are already seeing pressure from strong movement of potatoes out of field in the Columbia Basin and Idaho.
With almost the same number of planted acres in Idaho alone as in the entire country here in Canada, it is no wonder that the state has a heavy impact on the russet market across North America.
The North Dakota crop is projected at 25.1 million cwt which is up 9.2% from last year. NAPMN projects Minnesota to be down 3.9% based on 2,200 fewer planted acres.
The Idaho crop is expected to be over 20% larger than last year at 145 million cwt, more than a 24 million cwt increase. Washington state is projected to produce over 7 million additional cwt this year.
2022 United States Potato Production Down 3 Percent
All potato production in 2022 totaled 399 million cwt, down 3 percent from the 2021 crop. Harvested area, at 911,400 acres, was down 1 percent from 2021. The average yield of 438 cwt per acre was down 6 cwt from the previous year.
The value of all potatoes sold in 2022, at $4.80 billion, increased 23 percent from the previous year. The average price, at USD 12.90 per cwt, was up USD 2.70 from 2021.
The quantity of potatoes sold from the 2022 crop totaled 373 million cwt, down 3 percent from 2021. Quantity sold accounted for 94 percent of 2022 production, up slightly from the previous year.
Growers from the 13 estimating States sold 262 million cwt of raw potatoes to processors from the 2022 crop, down 2 percent from 2021. Table stock sales totaled 91.6 million cwt, down 3 percent from last season. Seed sales of 18.3 million cwt for 2022 were down 4 percent from 2021. Sales for livestock feed, at 934,000 cwt for 2022 were down 24 percent from 2021.
Shrinkage and loss was estimated at 21.9 million cwt for 2022, down 6 percent from 2021. Growers kept 3.53 million cwt for seed, livestock feed, and home use on their own farms, down 1 percent from 2021.
United States potatoes used for processing totaled 279 million cwt, down 1 percent from 2021. Potatoes used for chips and shoestrings totaled 62.1 million cwt, up 3 percent from the previous year. Frozen french fries and other frozen products utilized 169 million cwt of raw potatoes, down 1 percent from 2021.
Potatoes used for dehydrating totaled 37.9 million cwt, down 7 percent from 2021. Canning use, at 1.75 million cwt, was down 19 percent from the previous year. Other products made from potatoes utilized 8.23 million cwt of potatoes, a 14 percent increase from 2021.
The Canadian crop estimate was updated and Canada is expected to produce 126.5 million cwt, up 3.6 million cwt from last year, a 2.9% increase.
Look for the Manitoba potato crop to be nearly 8% larger at 28.2 million cwt compared to 26.1 last year. The Canadian Prairie Provinces will be up nearly 13% while the Maritimes are forecast to be down 4.3%.
United Potato Growers of Canada predictions are as follows Prince Edward Island
PEI has experienced a great deal of rain this summer and up to 100 mm in some areas during the first two weeks of September. Although the effects of Hurricane Lee were certainly less than expected, the ground is still very wet. Many growers continue to harvest and ship out of field with expectations of starting storage harvest perhaps next week, weather depending.
Most areas are still on high alert for blight, but there are no confirmed cases. With wet ground and temperatures cooling at night, there are concerns about potential issues during harvest. Overall, the crop is looking good, but not as good as last year when it was almost an ideal season.
Yields appear to be tracking a bit behind last year and they estimate a 320 cwt per acre average yield for the province, still higher than the 5 year average. This combined with an estimated harvested acres figure of just over 82,000, that would peg production for the island at an estimated 26.3 million cwt, down 1.1% from 26.6 million cwt in 2022.
It is important to note that weather through harvest could impact the number of abandoned acres, they will continue to monitor and provide another update in October.
New Brunswick
The province has also had quite a lot of rain over the growing season but has started to get sunny in the latter part of this week and the forecast is for more sun next week and warmer temperatures.
However with the very wet ground growers have been struggling to get into the fields. The expectation is that they will be able to get into the fields in earnest starting the 22nd. The early crop has not shown great quality, with issues of hollow heart and rot due to the excess rain.
Expectations are of an average to slightly below average yield and a low set. With this in mind, they have estimated abandoned acres at around 1,100, and an average yield of 310, below last year but still above the 6 year average.
This would give an estimated 16 million cwt in production for the province, approximately 940,000 cwt below last year’s good crop.
Quebec
The growers are now into full harvest mode with estimates of about 15% completed. With the excessive rain throughout the summer, as recently as this Tuesday, there is expected losses of at least 10%, with some predicting even more depending on the area.
The crop is decent overall but growers are still reporting expectations of up to 15% off on yields and concerns about storability if weather conditions don’t improve during harvest. Gradeouts are predicted to be up with misshapen and hollow heart issues, although round varieties seem to be faring better than the russet crop.
The processing sector acreage is having some of the same issues with yields and quality as the fresh sector, however the northern fields, particularly in the seed sector report much better conditions.
With upwards of 2,300 acres expected to be lost for various reasons, and a yield expected to be off by up to 10-15% on average, they are estimating a much lower production for Quebec this year at just under 12.8 million cwt.
Although lower by almost 2 million cwt when compared to last year and even 2021, this production number is still on track with the 5 year average in the province.
Ontario
Harvest weather in Ontario has been great and things are ramping up, quality so far is very good but not outstanding, there may be some potential issues in storage due to moisture with so much rain through the summer.
The Simcoe/Delhi area has seen excellent yields and quality from the early crop, the Alliston area with heavier soil is still reporting a good crop however there have been some cases of late blight.
Their expectation is that growers will harvest 36,695 acres and although that is less than in 2022 combined with a better expected average yield of 230, production for the province is estimated to be up just over 3% for this season at approximately 8.4 million cwt.
Manitoba
Harvest in the province is going very well with estimates of just over 50% done. Quality is very good but yields in the fresh sector are estimated as average to perhaps below average depending on the field.
Saskatchewan
Harvest is estimated to be just over 50% done, with nearly ideal digging conditions, could be finished in about 10 days. The province is reporting a good crop with above average quality, however dryland areas have had poorer results due to such a hot and dry summer.
There were some struggles keeping up with water supply in the irrigated areas as well but it does not seem to have had an impact on the yields. They have targeted an average yield of 240 for the province and combined with 7,285 acres harvested, They would estimate total production to be 1.7 million cwt, up just over 20% from last year.
Alberta
Alberta is reporting harvest to be close to 65% complete and may be finished as early as next week. Reports are of a big crop with good yields overall, sandier ground of course impacted by such a dry and hot summer, but the heavier ground is doing very well.
Water supplies for irrigation in southern Alberta, where the majority of the processing crop is grown, did become tight through August but were sufficient to pull through until the start of harvest.
Temperatures have cooled off recently but there has still been very little rain. Reports are very positive for the seed crop as well, with good yields and excellent quality.
With planted acres up in the province over last year, they also expect harvested acres to be up as well, around 79,600 acres this year. Combined with good yield predictions of 395 UPGC estimates overall production in Alberta to be just shy of 31.5 million cwt, a 17% increase over last year.
The dryland regions have had their driest year ever with perhaps 1" of rain all summer in certain areas. Irrigated fields have faired better reporting a good, but not fantastic, crop with lower sets.
In the processing sector the crop has been very good, with growers reporting great quality and good size profile. Harvested acres, average yield and production predictions are all up for Manitoba this year compared to last, and if all comes to pass they are expecting a record production of 28.2 million cwt for 2023.
United States: US fresh-potato shipments for the 2023-24 marketing year are forecast at 89,880 million cwt, 35,000 cwt more than the August forecast, and exceeding the 2022-23 marketing season shipments by 7.845 million cwt.
Imports from Canada are expected to reach 6.600 million cwt for the 2023-24 marketing year, much lower than the 8 million exported in 2022-23. It is important to note however, that raw potatoes exported from Canada but destined for processing in the U.S. did get included in the fresh export numbers.
However, there was still an increase of at least 1 million potatoes exported to the US during the 2022-23 marketing year. With the size of the crop expected out of Idaho this season, they are not predicting nearly the same level of exports into the US in 2023-24, in fact they are already seeing pressure from strong movement of potatoes out of field in the Columbia Basin and Idaho.
With almost the same number of planted acres in Idaho alone as in the entire country here in Canada, it is no wonder that the state has a heavy impact on the russet market across North America.
Source
United Potato Growers of Canada (UPGC)
