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2017年的全球马铃薯总产量预计为3亿8819.1万吨（来源：FAOSTAT，2019）
全球马铃薯产业正在发生重大改变。
20世纪90年代早期以前，大部分马铃薯的种植和食用都是在欧洲、北美和前苏联国家。
自那时起，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的马铃薯产量和需求急剧增加，产量从20世纪60年代初的不足3000万吨增加到2007年的1.65亿吨。
联合国粮农组织（FAO）数据显示，在2005年，发展中国家的马铃薯产量首次超过发达国家。
中国现在是最大的马铃薯生产国，全球几乎三分之一的马铃薯都是在中国和印度收获的。
马铃薯都种在哪里？世界各地马铃薯种植的地理分布（来源：RTB Maps)
| Rank | Name | Potato Production in 2017 in tonnes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | 99205600.00 |
| 2 |  | 48605000.00 |
| 3 |  | 29590000.00 |
| 4 |  | 22208200.00 |
| 5 |  | 20017400.00 |
| 6 |  | 11720000.00 |
| 7 |  | 10216000.00 |
| 8 |  | 9171730.00 |
| 9 |  | 7391880.00 |
| 10 |  | 7342200.00 |
| 11 |  | 6414760.00 |
| 12 |  | 6218000.00 |
| 13 |  | 5102340.00 |
| 14 |  | 4800000.00 |
| 15 |  | 4776290.00 |
| 16 |  | 4606400.00 |
| 17 |  | 4416660.00 |
| 18 |  | 4410830.00 |
| 19 |  | 4325480.00 |
| 20 |  | 4142400.00 |
| 21 |  | 3656850.00 |
| 22 |  | 3551110.00 |
| 23 |  | 3116910.00 |
| 24 |  | 2819030.00 |
| 25 |  | 2793690.00 |
| Potato Yield in 2015 : | 198545.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Sweet Potato Production in 2015 : | 103881000.00 | tonnes | Aggregated Data | ℹ |
| Sweet Potato Area Harvested in 2015 : | 8341060.00 | ha | Aggregated Data | ℹ |
| Sweet Potato Yield in 2015 : | 124542.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 2014 : | 381682000.00 | tonnes | Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 2014 : | 380967000.00 | tonnes | Aggregated Data | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 2014 : | 19098300.00 | ha | Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data | ℹ |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2004: | 34.08 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2004: | 10.94 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2003: | 32.59 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2003: | 11.03 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2002: | 32.57 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2002: | 11.25 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2001: | 31.92 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
